Modified biplanar (0-90o) endoscopic-guided puncture technique for percutaneous nephrolithtomy: refinement with endoscopic combined intrarrenal surgery to reduce fluoroscopy and operative time

Vol. 49 (6): 785-786, November – December, 2023

doi: 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2023.0346

VIDEO SECTION

Giovanni Scala Marchini 1, 2, Fábio Sepúlveda Lima 2, Marcelo Esteves Chaves Campos 2, Marcus Vinícius Osorio Maroccolo 2, Ernesto Reggio 2, Eduardo Mazzucchi 1, William Carlos Nahas 1, Luiz Sérgio Santos 2, Thiago Hota 2

1 Seção de Endourologia, Divisão de Urologia, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil; 2 Endouroexperts – Hospital do Idoso Zilda Arns, Curitiba, PR, Brasil

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